Tuesday, 19 February 2019

Bust of John Wilkes by Roubiliac Guildhall Museum - Bust of Paul Whitehead by Roubiliac




The Marble Bust of John Wilkes (1725 - 97).

by Louis Francois Roubiliac.

 Circa 1761. 

Guildhall Museum, City of London.

Some notes -

The Bust from the Sublime Society of Beefsteaks. 

Sold by Christie's, Lot 92, 7 April 1869. £23. 2s.

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Still in the collection of the Duke of St Alban's in 1929, (Esdaile). 



The pupils have been carved  and no attempt has been made to disguise his well known squint.

For Wilkes squint see -

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Wilkes was elected to the Society of Beefsteaks on 19 January, 1754.
The Society included in it membership painter George Lambert Hogarth,  Francis Hayman and Thomas Hudson, and architect, Isaac Ware.

For a very useful potted history the Beefsteak Society see.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beefsteak_Club

For a more in depth article -


















































John Wilkes.

The surface is quite badly weathered  an stained and has lost most of its polish, but to my eye it has not lost any of its power.

The back is unusual in that it remains unfinished suggesting, perhaps that it was made originally to be put in a niche where it couldn't be seen.

It is fortunate that no one has seen fit to restore it beyond cleaning.

Photographed by the author in the sub basement store of the Guildhall Museum.

I am very grateful to everyone at the museum who made this post possible.




John Wilkes.

William Hogarth.

Etching.

Pub 1763.

31.4 x 22.2 cms

National Galleries of Scotland.

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John Wilkes.

J. Miller.

33 x 22.9cms.

1763.

National Galleries of Scotland.

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Bust of Paul Whitehead.

Louis Francois Roubiliac

Posted here in anticipation of obtaining further and much better photographs in the future.







Paul Whitehead (1710 - 74).

attributed to Roubiliac by Mrs Esdaile.

On the evidence of the socle alone this would appear fair.

The socle appears on the busts of Sir Andrew Fountaine at Wilton and Narford Church.

Marble Bust.

West Wycombe Park.

The style of the socle with the round central disk was used several times by Roubiliac including the bust of Sir Andrew Fountaine.


The sitter was sculpted by Roubiliac; two versions were in the sculptor's posthumous sale, 12-15 May, 1742, being lots 14 of the first day and 15 of the third day. 

A mould for these busts was also sold Lot 63 Day 2. to my knowledge no plaster bust of Paul Whitehead has yet been discovered.



Paul Whitehead satirist; studied law in the Temple; he was confined for several years in Fleet prison, London, whence he issued political squibs, including State Dunces, 1733; he published Manners, 1739, and Honour, 1747; paid hanger-on of the 'Prince's friends'; secretary and steward of the 'monks of Medmenham Abbey - Hellfire Club. He held a subordinate post in the treasury; and spent last years at Twickenham; was severely criticised by Churchill in his satires (1763-64); his collected works were published, 1777.

Brief biog above lifted and adapted from NPG website.

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List of Some Members of the Hell Fire Club.


Sir Francis Dashwood, Lord le Despencer

Paul Whitehead, Poet and Steward

The Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty

Lord Melcombe Regis, Politician

Sir Thomas Stapleton of Greys, near Henley

Sir William Stanhope, MP for Buckinghamshire

Thomas Potter, son of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Sir John Dashwood-King, MP and Landowner

Dr Thomas Thompson, Physician to the Prince of Wales

Francis Duffield, owner of Medmenham Abbey

John Tucker, MP for Weymouth

John orris, MP & don at Magdalen College, Oxford

Arthur Vansittart, of Shottesbrooke Park, MP

Sir Henry Vansittart, Governor of Bengal and MP for Reading

Robert Vansittart, Regius Professor of Civil Law at Oxford

Charles Churchill, Poet

Robert Lloyd, Poet

George Selwyn, MP

John Wilkes, MP

Sir John Aubrey, MP

Dr Benjamin Bates of Aylesbury

William Hogarth, Painter

John Hall Stevenson

Edward Lovibond

Mr Clarke of Henley

Dr John Morton, MP

Richard Hopkins, MP

Sir John Russell




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